Ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau siv hauv cov rooj tog tsiaj-miv cov ncej thiab cov platforms, cov phab ntsa hauv tsev tsiaj, thiab cov tsiaj txaj thav ntawv txhua tus cia siab rau cov ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tag nrho cov ntoo yog tsim los ua cov rooj tog tsiaj. Ntau hom ntoo sib txawv heev hauv hardness, hnyav, rot resistance, grain, thiab nqi, ncaj qha txiav txim siab qhov kev ua tau zoo, lifespan, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom kawg.
Kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo tsis tsuas yog pab ua kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom tab sis kuj tseem pab kom nkag siab tias vim li cas cov rooj tog zaum zoo sib xws tuaj yeem muaj cov nqi sib txawv.
I. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Feem Ntau Siv Ntoo hauv Cov Rooj Tog Tsiaj
Pine-Pine yog ib qho ntawm cov ntoo uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov rooj tog tsiaj thiab koom rau hauv pawg softwood.
Cov yam ntxwv: Lub teeb yuag thiab cov khoom muag muag, yooj yim rau kev ua, ntshiab thiab ntuj lis, nrog lub ntsej muag pine resin aroma.
Qhov zoo: Tus nqi qis, dav dav, lub teeb yuag thiab yooj yim txav.
Disadvantages: Tsawg hardness (yuav ua rau khawb thiab dents), lub ntuj rot tsis zoo (tsis haum rau sab nraum zoov siv), resin tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov kub thiab txias.
Tsim nyog Scenarios: Sab hauv tsev miv ntoo platforms thiab posts, sab hauv tsev tsiaj txaj thav ntawv, sab hauv tsev tsiaj.
Daim ntawv pom zoo (hauv tsev): ★★★★
Kev pom zoo Index (Sab nraum zoov): ★
Rubberwood - Rubberwood yog cov ntoo tau los ntawm cov ntoo roj hmab ntuj tom qab lawv tau tso tseg tsis tsim cov latex; nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig.
Yam ntxwv: Lub teeb thiab txawm xim, ncaj grain, nruab nrab hardness
Qhov zoo: Sustainable nrhiav tau (siv cov ntoo roj hmab tso tseg), kev ua haujlwm zoo, tsis yooj yim deformed, tus nqi nruab nrab
Disadvantages: Nruab nrab ntuj rot tsis kam (yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv txheej txheej), cov ntsiab lus qab zib siab (yuav tsum tau ua kom qhuav thiab tiv thaiv kab)
Cov xwm txheej tsim nyog: Txhua yam ntawm cov rooj tog tsiaj sab hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim rau cov qauv tsim uas xav tau lub teeb -xim xim
Daim ntawv pom zoo (hauv tsev): ★★★★☆
Kev pom zoo Index (Sab nraum zoov): ★★
Birch - birch yog ib tug hardwood nrog ib tug ntau dua ntom thiab hardness tshaj ntoo thuv thiab rubberwood.
Characteristics: Dense material, high hardness, light white with a slight brown tinge, fine texture
Qhov zoo: Muaj zog load-cov kabmob muaj peev xwm, du nto, hnav-resistant, zoo gluing zog
Disadvantages: Tus nqi siab heev, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov dej noo thiab kev sib tsoo (yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo)
Cov xwm txheej tsim nyog: Load-cov kabmob platform rau cov ntoo miv loj, thav duab rau lub txaj loj dev, cov khoom siv uas xav tau lub zog siab
Daim ntawv pom zoo (hauv tsev): ★★★★★
Kev pom zoo Index (Sab nraum zoov): ★★☆
Beech - Beech yog cov khoom siv ntoo nrov heev hauv European cov rooj tog tsiaj.
Cov yam ntxwv: Cov khoom hnyav thiab tawv, lub zog siab heev, ntshiab thiab zoo nkauj lis, sov xim liab
Qhov zoo: Kev thauj khoom zoo heev- bearing thiab cuam tshuam tsis kam, zoo heev hnav tsis kam, zoo zog bending zog (tsim rau cov qauv nkhaus)
Disadvantages: Tus nqi siab dua, susceptible to humidity (tej zaum yuav tawg hauv qhov chaw qhuav)
Tsim nyog Scenarios: High-kum miv ntoo ntsiab ncej, siab load-cov kabmob platforms, cov tsiaj lub txaj ruaj khov
Daim ntawv pom zoo (hauv tsev): ★★★★★
Kev pom zoo Index (Sab nraum zoov): ★★☆
Teak - Teak tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb ua cov khoom siv sab saum toj -tier.
Cov yam ntxwv: muaj cov roj ntuj, tsis tshua muaj siab corrosion kuj, zoo heev stability, golden mus rau tsaus xim av xim
Qhov zoo: Cov huab cua zoo heev thiab kev tiv thaiv corrosion (tuaj yeem siv sab nraum zoov yam tsis muaj tshuaj kho), tsis tshua muaj siab ruaj khov, ua haujlwm ntev heev (txog kaum xyoo)
Qhov tsis zoo: kim (ntau zaus lossis kaum zaus tus nqi ntawm ntoo thuv), txwv tsis pub siv (FSC daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau)
Tsim nyog Scenario: High-kawg sab nraum zoov tsiaj tsev, patio tsiaj rooj tog, sab saum toj-tier sab hauv tsev tsiaj rooj tog
Daim ntawv pom zoo (hauv tsev): ★★★★★
Kev pom zoo Index (Sab nraum zoov): ★★★★★
Paulownia - Paulownia yog tsob ntoo sib sib zog nqus uas loj hlob sai heev.
Nta: Lub teeb yuag heev, mos zoo nkauj, zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev, muaj zog noo noo tsis kam
Qhov zoo: Lub teeb (yooj yim txav), rwb thaiv tsev zoo (tsim rau cov tsev tsiaj), tsis yooj yim warped lossis deformed
Disadvantages: Tsawg hardness (yuav ua rau khawb thiab dents), yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheej rau kev tiv thaiv
Cov xwm txheej tsim nyog: Cov tsev tsiaj me, lub platform sab saud ntawm cov ntoo miv (tsis yog- thauj khoom- cov khoom sib xyaw), cov khoom yuav tsum muaj kev tsim kho
Daim ntawv pom zoo (hauv tsev): ★★★
Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Index (Sab nraum zoov): ★★☆ (Yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv)
II. Qhov sib txawv ntawm Cov Ntoo Ntoo thiab Ntoo Ntoo Hauv cov khoom vaj khoom tsev tsiaj, ntxiv rau cov khoom ntoo uas tau hais los saum toj no, koj kuj yuav ntsib qee cov ntoo ntoo (cov ntoo cuav). Cov khoom thiab kev siv ntawm ob qhov sib txawv heev.
Plywood - Ua los ntawm ntoo khaub lig-gluing thiab nias ua ke ntau txheej ntawm nyias ntoo veneers.
Cov yam ntxwv: Cov qauv ruaj khov, tsis yooj yim deformed, siab zog - rau - qhov hnyav piv
Siv rau hauv cov rooj tog tsiaj: Feem ntau siv los ua platform panels (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov platform loj), tsis tshua muaj kev khoov dua li cov khoom ntoo
Kev ceev faj: Paub meej qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ib puag ncig ntawm cov nplaum (formaldehyde-cov nplaum dawb lossis E0 qib yuav tsum tau siv)
Nruab nrab- ntom fiberboard (MDF) - Ua los ntawm siab - kub nias ntawm ntoo fibers nrog cov nplaum.
Yam ntxwv: Smooth nto, yooj yim rau kev ua, tus nqi qis
Siv rau hauv cov rooj tog tsiaj: Feem ntau siv rau hauv pheej yig miv ntoo platforms thiab txaj miv
Kev ceev faj: Cov dej tsis haum, muaj formaldehyde (paub meej E0 lossis CARB P2 qib), txwv kev thauj khoom -cov kabmob muaj peev xwm, irreparable
III. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Wood Surface Treatment ntawm Kev Nyab Xeeb Thaum lub ntuj tsim ntawm cov ntoo feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov txheej txheej saum npoo yog qhov tseem ceeb txiav txim siab seb cov khoom kawg puas muaj kev phom sij rau cov tsiaj.
Dej- pleev xim rau - Cov xim uas siv dej ua kom nyias nyias.
Qhov zoo: Cov ntsiab lus VOC tsawg heev, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, tsis yog - tshuaj lom tom qab kho.
Qhov tsis zoo: me ntsis abrasion tsis kam tshaj roj -raws li xim, tus nqi siab dua.
Kev pom zoo Index: ★★★★★
Hard wax roj - Ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov roj cog roj thiab waxes.
Qhov zoo: Cov khoom xyaw ntuj, tsis yog - tshuaj lom thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab, nkag mus tob rau hauv ntoo rau kev tiv thaiv, sov rau qhov kov.
Disadvantages: Deg hardness yog qis dua cov xim zaj duab xis, yuav tsum tau tu tsis tu ncua.
Kev pom zoo Index: ★★★★★
Cov kuab tshuaj-raws li xim - Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce siv cov kuab tshuaj organic ua thinners.
Qhov zoo: Cov xim xim tawv tawv, siab gloss, zoo abrasion tsis kam.
Qhov tsis zoo: Cov ntsiab lus VOC siab (muaj cov khoom tsis zoo xws li benzene thiab toluene), cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thaum kho, lub sijhawm evaporation ntev.
Kev pom zoo Index: ★ (Tsis pom zoo rau cov rooj tog tsiaj)
Varnish / Lacquer - Ib txheej txheej uas ua rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tuab dua.
Qhov zoo: High gloss, siab hardness
Disadvantages: Tso cov kuab tshuaj phem thaum ziab; yooj yim khawb nto tom qab kho thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho hauv zos
Kev pom zoo Index: ★★
Rau cov rooj tog tsiaj, dej- cov xim pleev xim thiab cov roj ntoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias cov khoom txheej txheej muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj zog, nws yuav qhia tau tias siv hom xim tsis haum rau cov rooj tog tsiaj, thiab yuav tsum zam.
IV. Yuav txiav txim li cas cov khoom zoo los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov ntoo?
Rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo tib yam, txawm tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej kuaj ntoo, qee qhov kev soj ntsuam zoo tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov rooj tog tsiaj:
Tshawb xyuas cov xim sib txawv-Txhua daim ntawm cov ntoo ntuj muaj xim txawv me ntsis. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov khoom ntawm tag nrho cov khoom yog tag nrho cov xim thiab tsis muaj tej yam ntuj tso grain, nws yuav tau siv veneered MDF es tsis txhob ntawm cov ntoo.
Xav tias cov npoo -Kov tag nrho cov npoo txiav thiab qhov kom ntseeg tau tias lawv du thiab tsis muaj burrs. Cov npoo ntxhib tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev zoo nkauj tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem khawb cov paw pads.
Ua kom tsw ntxhiab tsw -Tom qab qhib lub ntim, yuav tsum muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Yog tias muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov nplaum los yog txheej.
Txheeb xyuas cov kev sib txuas-saib txoj kev sib txuas ntawm lub platform thiab cov ncej- hlau bolts thiab ua ntej- cov txiv ntseej embedded yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov nplaum los yog yas clips.
V. Cov lus pom zoo rau kev xaiv ntoo raws li kev siv scenario:
Sab hauv tsev tus qauv miv ntoo: ntoo thuv lossis rubberwood platform + khoom ntoo ncej (pine lossis birch), tus nqi sib npaug -effectiveness.
Sab hauv siab-kawg/loj miv ntoo: Birch los yog beech load-cov kabmob platform + hardwood posts, lav lub zog.
Sab hauv tsev tsiaj lub txaj thav duab: Pine los yog rubberwood, hnav thiab ua kom zoo nkauj.
Nyob sab hauv tsev tsiaj: ntoo thuv lossis roj hmab, nrog rau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg dej- raws li xim.
Sab nraum zoov patio dog tsev: liab cedar los yog preservative -kho ntoo thuv (paub meej preservative kev ruaj ntseg), los yog siab -end teak.
Sab nraum zoov lub sam thiaj miv tsob ntoo: Preservative-kho ntoo + xeb- cov khoom siv hlau tiv taus + txheej tsis muaj dej.
Xaiv cov ntoo zoo yog thawj kauj ruam kom ruaj khov thiab nyab xeeb cov rooj tog. Nyob rau hauv koj cov peev nyiaj, muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntoo tawv tawv thiab dej- raws li cov txheej txheem, uas feem ntau txhais tau tias lub neej ntev dua thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua rau koj tus tsiaj noj qab haus huv.
