Thaum npaj rau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws hauv tsev, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj feem ntau yog qhov kev xav tom qab lossis tsis saib xyuas tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsiaj muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li tib neeg hauv qhov hluav taws kub: lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov txaus ntshai, tsis tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam kom khiav tawm, thiab muaj peev xwm nkaum hauv qhov chaw uas nyuaj rau cov neeg cawm siav nrhiav pom. Cov rooj tog tsiaj-qhov twg cov tsiaj siv feem ntau ntawm lawv lub sijhawm-plays tseem ceeb heev tab sis feem ntau tsis quav ntsej lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab kev khiav tawm.
Kev nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov rooj tog tsiaj thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws yog ib qho teeb meem uas txhua tsev neeg tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag.
I. Muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai ntawm cov rooj tog tsiaj hauv hluav taws
- combustion yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv-Cov ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj cov rooj tog coj txawv txawv heev thaum muaj hluav taws. Khoom ntoo chars ua ntej hlawv maj mam, tsis muaj tam sim ntawd tso tawm cov cua sov los yog cov pa phem heev. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, cov nplaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-density fiberboard (MDF) tuaj yeem tso cov pa phem xws li formaldehyde thiab carbon monoxide thaum hlawv, thiab cov khoom nws tus kheej hlawv sai dua. Synthetic fabrics (xws li polyester thiab nylon) yaj thiab poob thaum hlawv; molten fibers poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Cov padding ua npuas ncauj kub hnyiab tau nrawm heev, tso pa tawm cov pa taws hnyav thiab cov pa phem, thiab ua raws li cov roj tseem ceeb uas ua rau kom muaj hluav taws kub. Sisal hlua yog inherently flammable; ib zaug ignited, cov nplaim taws tuaj yeem kis tau sai sai thoob plaws tsob ntoo miv.
- Cov rooj tog ua ib qho nruab nrab rau kev sib kis hluav taws-Yog tias tsob ntoo miv loj ntes tau hluav taws, cov nplaim hluav taws tuaj yeem nce siab sai ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov hlua sisal, ua haujlwm zoo li "qhov hluav taws kub amplifier" hauv chav. Qhov teeb meem no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw me me uas muaj ntau daim ntawm cov rooj tog tsiaj nyob ua ke.
- Instinctive tsiaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hluav taws-Thaum hnov qhov txaus ntshai, miv instinctively nrhiav tawm qhov chaw nkaum-sib sib zog nqus hauv txee dai khaub ncaws, hauv qab txaj, lossis qab sofas. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov chaw no feem ntau dhau los ua cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov nplaim taws hnyav tshaj plaws lossis cov pa taws hnyav tshaj plaws thaum muaj hluav taws. Cov dev yuav ntshai thiab sim khiav, lossis lawv yuav nyob twj ywm, tos lawv tus tswv. Cov rooj tog tsiaj (tshwj xeeb yog cov tsev miv hauv tsev lossis lub qhov tsua-style txaj) feem ntau dhau los ua qhov chaw nkaum nyiam; yog tias cov chaw no ua ib puag ncig los ntawm hluav taws, nws nyuaj heev rau tus tsiaj kom dim ntawm nws tus kheej.
II. Nplaim-Retardant kho thiab xaiv cov rooj tog tsiaj
- Puas yog nplaim hluav taws kho cov khoom vaj khoom tsev zoo dua? Qee cov khoom siv rooj tog tsiaj tau txais kev kho cov nplaim hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom kom txo cov nplaim taws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nplaim hluav taws thaum ntxov (xws li cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tsiaj noj qab haus huv nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab qee qhov tau txwv los ntawm cov cai. Cov kev kho mob niaj hnub no nce siv cov nplaim hluav taws xob tsis muaj halogen lossis cov nplaim hluav taws kub ntawm lub cev (xws li kev siv xov tooj cua) kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab hluav taws kub. Thaum yuav khoom, ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom lag luam uas tau sau tias "tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob" uas qhia meej meej tias lawv tsis muaj teeb meem nplaim taws.
- Kev txiav txim siab txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub txog kev xaiv cov khoom siv-Cov ntoo ntoo kub hnyiab ntau dua thiab tso cov pa phem tsawg dua li qhov nruab nrab ntom ntom fiberboard (MDF), ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Tej yam ntuj tso fabrics (paj rwb, linen, wool) kub hnyiab ntau dua li hluavtaws fabrics (polyester, nylon) thiab tsis yaj los yog poob thaum hlawv. Wool thiab cov tawv nqaij ntuj muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, ua rau lawv tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj hluav taws kub ceev. Thaum xaiv cov txaj tsiaj thiab cov tsev miv, ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub fiber ntau thiab cov khoom ntoo.
III. Tswj Tsiaj Furniture rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Hauv Tsev
- Khaws kom deb ntawm qhov kub thiab qhov hluav taws kub-Cov rooj tog tsiaj yuav tsum muab tso rau deb ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub qhov cub, taws tswm ciab, thiab lub qhov cub hauv chav ua noj. Cov ntoo miv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ze ntawm cov ntaub (uas yog qhov nruab nrab loj rau kev sib kis hluav taws sai), thiab cov txaj tsiaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ze ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob lossis cov hlua hluav taws xob. Cov tsiaj nyeg tuaj yeem zom cov hlua, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam luv luv uas cuam tshuam cov txaj pw los yog ntaub.
- Khaws cov kev khiav tawm kom meej-Cov rooj tog tsiaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ze ntawm qhov rooj, qhov rooj, lossis qhov rais, vim tias cov no ua haujlwm khiav tawm thaum muaj hluav taws. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev xws li av qeeg lossis hluav taws kub, ua kom txoj kev khiav tawm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev tso chaw zoo nkauj ntawm rooj tog.
- Tswj cov hlua hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob-Cua cov hlua hluav taws xob hauv tsev hauv cov kab hluav taws xob lossis lub tes tsho tiv thaiv uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas khiav ze ze cov txaj tsiaj thiab cov ntoo miv. Xav txog kev siv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas muaj kev tiv thaiv overheat los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws kub los ntawm hluav taws xob luv luv.
IV. Npaj rau Tsiaj Tsiv Tawm Thaum Hluav Taws Kub
- Txheeb xyuas koj tus tsiaj tus cwj pwm zais-paub koj tus tsiaj mus qhov twg thaum ntshai. Yog tias nws ib txwm nkaum hauv qhov cub ntawm tsob ntoo miv, piv txwv li, cov chaw no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ua ntej thaum khiav tawm. Saib xyuas thiab nco ntsoov koj tus tsiaj nyiam qhov chaw nkaum thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab yog li koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Npaj cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev-xws li cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv koj cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev: ib qho hlua khi ntxiv, lub tais dej nqa tau yooj yim, cov khoom noj tsiaj, cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, daim duab meej ntawm koj tus tsiaj (rau kev txheeb xyuas yog tias ploj), thiab cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Khaws cov khoom siv rau hauv qhov chaw nkag tau yooj yim.
- Tsim ib txoj kev npaj khiav tawm uas suav nrog koj cov tsiaj-sib koom koj cov tsiaj rau hauv kev xyaum tua hluav taws hauv tsev. Xyaum coj lawv mus rau txoj kev tawm sai sai thiab paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv cov kev coj cwj pwm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (qee tus tsiaj yuav khov, xav kom tus tswv nqa lossis yuam lawv coj). Yog tias koj muaj ntau tus tsiaj, xyaum khiav tawm nrog txhua tus ntawm lawv ib txhij.
V. Tswb pa taws thiab tsiaj
Cov pa taws ceeb toom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb pom hluav taws thaum ntxov. Nco ntsoov tias qee lub tswb yuav ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau dhau rau chav lossis plua plav uas tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj, ua rau lub tswb cuav. Xaiv cov qauv "tus phooj ywg zoo" (piv txwv li, lub tswb hluav taws xob photoelectric zoo li ua rau tsawg dua lub tswb cuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsiaj). Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas kom lub tswb raug tso rau qhov twg cov tsiaj tuaj yeem hnov lawv; Yog tias qhov ntim qis dhau los lossis lub tswb raug teeb tsa nyob deb ntawm thaj chaw uas cov tsiaj siv sijhawm ntau, lawv yuav tsis raug ceeb lossis ceeb toom thaum muaj hluav taws.
VI. Tuav Tsiaj Furniture Tom Qab Hluav Taws
Yog tias muaj hluav taws me me tshwm sim (xws li hluav taws kub hauv chav ua noj uas tau tua sai sai), ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov rooj tog tsiaj txawm tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj sab nraud. Tshawb xyuas cov ntoo uas muaj hluav taws kub los sis tsis muaj xim, cov ntaub yaj, lossis cov ntxhiab tsw qab los ntawm cov npuas sab hauv. Yog tias cov rooj tog pom tsuas yog cov pa luam yeeb xwb, nws tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab siv txuas ntxiv mus. Yog tias cov rooj tog pom muaj cov cim ntawm kev kub nyhiab lossis melting, nws raug nquahu kom hloov nws tam sim; cov ntaub ntawv puas los ntawm hluav taws yuav tso cov pa phem thaum siv tom ntej, thiab lawv cov qauv kev ncaj ncees tej zaum yuav raug kev puas tsuaj irreversible.
VII. Cov ntsiab lus
Hluav taws kub yog qhov xwm txheej hnyav uas txhua tsev neeg kev cia siab yuav tsis tshwm sim; Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog qhov hnyav, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev npaj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Hais txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, cov rooj tog tsiaj sawv cev rau ob qho tib si uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tswj hwm (vim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kev muaj peev xwm rau cov nplaim taws) thiab kev txiav txim siab los muab tso rau hauv cov phiaj xwm kev khiav tawm (xws li cov chaw nkaum tsiaj thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm kev khiav tawm kom meej).
Kev koom nrog cov tsiaj hauv koj lub tsev phiaj xwm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws yog ib qho kev lav phib xaub rau lawv lub neej. Xaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws, khaws cov rooj tog kom deb ntawm qhov chaw hluav taws xob thiab kev khiav tawm, nkag siab koj tus tsiaj tus cwj pwm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thiab npaj cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev-cov kev npaj npaj no muaj kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem hais lus rau lawv tus kheej thaum muaj hluav taws kub.
