Cov ntoo miv, zoo li niaj hnub no, muaj keeb kwm luv luv dua li ntau tus neeg xav txog. Nws txoj kev yug me nyuam, evolution, thiab kev hloov kho tshiab qhia txog kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab miv nyob rau ib nrab xyoo dhau los -xyoo pua.
1940s-1960s: Tus Qauv ntawm Cat Scratching Post
Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntoo miv, cov tsev neeg nrog cov miv sab hauv tsev feem ntau tso siab rau "DIY" txoj hauv kev los daws lawv cov miv qhov kev xav tau khawb. Ib daim ntoo ntxhib, ib daig ntoo, lossis txawm tias cov ntaub pua plag pov tseg yog cov cuab yeej khawb thaum ntxov rau miv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov miv hauv Western zej zog tau ua ntau dua ntawm "lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm"- nas catchers es tsis yog tsiaj txhu. Tib neeg txoj kev nkag siab ntawm miv qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis tshua muaj tsawg.
Xyoo 1970s: Kev yug me nyuam ntawm tsob ntoo miv
Thawj tsob ntoo miv hauv kev xav niaj hnub no tau yug los hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 1970s. Ib tug neeg muag khoom npe hu ua Jim Baugh pom tias nws ntau tus miv yeej ib txwm sib ntaus sib tua rau saum txee ntawm lub txee nkaus xwb hauv nws lub tsev. Nws paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw ntsug rau ntau- tsev neeg miv- tsis yog rau kev ua si xwb, tab sis kuj yog kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Nws handcrafted ib tug multi-tiered qauv siv ntoo planks thiab hemp hlua; Cov qauv no tom qab dhau los ua thawj cov khoom ntawm nws hom, "Cat Claw."
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam tsiaj hauv Asmeskas tau pib ua lag luam, nrog rau cov khoom noj tsiaj, cov khoom ua si, thiab cov rooj tog zaum maj mam hloov ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua rau ntau lawm. Cov ntoo miv pib tshwm rau ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj.
1980s-1990s: Standardization of Materials and Design
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov qauv ntoo miv maj mam tsim cov qauv tseem siv niaj hnub no- ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus, ncej, platforms, thiab cov khoom ua si dai. Hais txog cov ntaub ntawv, nruab nrab- ntom fiberboard (MDF) hloov cov ntoo ua cov khoom siv hauv paus (tus nqi qis dua thiab ua haujlwm sai dua), thiab cov hlua sisal hloov cov paj rwb ua ntej - cov hlua linen, txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg.
Lub caij no, kev hloov pauv kuj tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov "petification" ntawm miv nrawm, nrog ntau tus neeg pib saib miv ua cov neeg hauv tsev neeg ntau dua li cov cuab yeej cuab yeej. Tib neeg tus cwj pwm ntawm tus miv khawb tus cwj pwm hloov ntawm "tus cwj pwm phem uas yuav tsum tau nres" mus rau "natural instincts uas yuav tsum tau coj." Qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo miv yog li hloov -los ntawm "cov cuab yeej los tiv thaiv cov rooj tog zaum" mus rau "cov chaw tseem ceeb kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov miv."
2000s-2010s: Tsim Kev Tsim Tsa thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Sib Txawv
Nkag mus rau xyoo pua 21st, cov kab ntoo miv pib sib txawv heev. Cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsis sib xws, thiab ntau qhov kev lag luam ntshiab tau tshwm sim:
Loj Luxury Cat Tsob Ntoo: Targeting multi-cov tsev neeg miv thiab siab- cov neeg siv khoom kawg, cov no tuaj yeem siab tshaj 2 meters hauv qhov siab, muaj ntau tshaj 10 platforms, thiab suav nrog ntau-tiered miv txaj, hammocks, thiab tunnels.
Minimalist Cat Tsob Ntoo: Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tsev me me, cov no feem ntau muaj ib kem nrog 2-3 platforms, muab cov qauv tsim kom txuag tau qhov chaw.
Phab ntsa -Mounted Climbing Systems: Cov tshuab no "tsav" cov ntoo miv los ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau phab ntsa, muaj ntau lub phab ntsa ywj siab- cov qauv uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke kom haum rau cov chav tsev sib txawv thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm tus kheej.
Minimalist Tsim Style: Siv cov xim zoo nkauj, cov duab geometric, thiab zais cov ntsia hlau, cov qauv no ua rau "cov khoom siv tsiaj" daim ntawv lo, ua rau lawv zoo li niaj hnub décor hauv tsev, ua raws li cov qauv tsim sab hauv zoo nkauj xws li Scandinavian thiab Japanese style.
2020's to Present: Ecological and Sustainable Development
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo miv yog nkag mus rau theem tshiab. Muaj ntau txoj kev tseem ceeb yog tsim nyog sau cia:
Modularity thiab Maintainability- Raws li tau hais dhau los, cov ntawv hloov pauv tau ncua lub neej ntawm cov ntoo miv los ntawm 2 mus rau 3 zaug, txo cov khib nyiab. Kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm cov khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam xws li EU (xws li kev cai lij choj ntawm "txoj cai kho") yog ua kom cov qauv no nrawm dua.
Rov qab mus rau Natural Materials- Khoom ntoo hloov fiberboard, ntuj sisal hloov cov hlua hluavtaws, thiab dej- xim xim hloov roj- cov xim pleev xim. Cov neeg siv khoom xav txog "natural" tau nce los ntawm kev pom kev zoo nkauj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
Tag nrho -Lub Tsev Tsiaj Ecosystem- Cov ntoo miv tsis yog cov khoom sib cais lawm tab sis tsim ua tiav cov rooj tog tsiaj hauv tsev ua ke nrog cov thawv khib nyiab, cov txaj tsiaj, chaw noj mov, thiab lwm yam. Cov xim sib koom ua ke, cov khoom siv, thiab cov lus tsim tso cai rau cov khoom siv tsiaj los ua "invisibly" sib xyaw rau hauv tsev ib puag ncig.
Tsim rau yav tom ntej
Los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ntxhib rau niaj hnub no cov ntoo ecological miv, cov evolution ntawm cov ntoo miv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev nkag siab tob txog tib neeg kev xav tau rau miv. Niaj hnub no, peb nkag siab txog miv qhov kev xav tau zoo dua li yav dhau los - tsis yog qhov siab thiab khawb qhov chaw xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev ruaj ntseg, thaj chaw, kev tawm dag zog, thiab chaw so.
Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb hauv cov rooj tog tsiaj, peb yeej tsis pom cov ntoo miv li "cov qauv yooj yim." Peb pom lawv li cov ecosystems me me, cov chaw ua si ntsug uas cov miv tuaj yeem tso lawv cov kev xav hauv ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sab hauv tsev. Peb kuj ntseeg tias kev tsim qauv zoo tsis yog hais txog kev ua kom cov khoom muag ntau dua - ntes, tab sis hais txog kev pub tsiaj muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua.
