Thaum yuav cov rooj tog tsiaj, cov khoom piav qhia feem ntau pom cov ntawv pov thawj xws li FSC, REACH, BSCI, thiab CE. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav zoo sib xws, lawv sawv cev tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv sib txawv. Kev nkag siab txog cov ntawv pov thawj no txhais tau li cas tsis yog tsuas yog pab koj txiav txim siab txog qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv txog koj tus tsiaj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig kev ruaj ntseg.
Hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog rau qhov kev lees paub ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam rooj tog tsiaj.
I. FSC Certification (Forest Stewardship Council)
Lub Npe Tag Nrho: Forest Stewardship Council
Hom ntawv pov thawj: yeem, ywj siab thib peb-Party Certification
Cov neeg tuaj saib Lub Hom Phiaj: Cov khoom siv raw rau cov khoom ntoo
Lub ntsiab lus: FSC ntawv pov thawj xyuas kom meej tias cov ntoo siv hauv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm kev tswj xyuas kom ruaj khov, muaj kev cai lij choj cov hav zoov. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntoo uas tau muab tshem tawm yog hloov nrog ib qho sib npaug ntawm cov ntoo tshiab; Kev tswj hwm hav zoov tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav ntoo tsis raug cai, tsis ua rau cov hav zoov loj lossis biodiversity; thiab cov cai ntawm cov zej zog hauv zos thiab cov neeg hauv paus txawm raug hwm.
Daim ntawv thov hauv Pet Furniture: Rau cov khoom siv ntoo, xws li cov ntoo miv, cov tsev tsiaj, thiab cov txaj tsiaj ntoo, FSC daim ntawv pov thawj qhia tau hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem ntseeg tau thiab taug qab. Cov neeg yuav khoom hauv European lag luam tau tsom mus rau hav zoov keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom ntoo, thiab FSC daim ntawv pov thawj tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau ntau lub khw muag khoom loj.
Yuav txheeb xyuas li cas: FSC muaj peb hom ntawv: tag nrho lub npe (FSC 100%), cov ntawv sib xyaw (FSC Mix, muaj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab FSC- cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj), thiab cov ntawv pov thawj (FSC Recycled). Daim ntawv lo feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv rooj tog tsiaj yog FSC Mix, qhia tias tsawg kawg ib feem ntawm cov ntoo hauv cov khoom los ntawm FSC- ntawv pov thawj hav zoov.
II. Txoj Cai REACH (Kev Sau Npe, Kev Ntsuam Xyuas, Kev Tso Cai thiab Kev Txwv Cov Tshuaj)
Lub npe tag nrho: Kev sau npe, kev ntsuam xyuas, kev tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj
Certification xwm: Yuav tsum tau EU txoj cai
Lub Hom Phiaj: Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom
Lub ntsiab lus: REACH yog txoj cai tswj hwm tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv EU, xav kom txhua yam khoom nkag mus rau hauv EU ua lag luam kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov tshuaj lom neeg cov ntsiab lus tsis pub dhau qhov kev txwv. Hauv cov rooj tog tsiaj, cov tshuaj txwv tseem ceeb suav nrog: cov khoom siv ntoo (arsenic, creosote, thiab lwm yam yog txwv tsis pub), azo dyes hauv textiles (qee yam xim uas tuaj yeem decompose thiab tso tawm carcinogenic aromatic amines yog txwv tsis pub), nplaim hluav taws (qee qhov teeb meem hluav taws xob txwv tsis pub), thiab cov hlau hnyav, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau lead, cacacia thiab lwm yam. ua raws li qhov txwv).
Daim ntawv thov hauv cov rooj tog tsiaj: REACH ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua lub rooj tog tsiaj xa tawm mus rau EU. Cov khoom tsis ua raws li - yuav raug txwv tsis pub nkag lossis raug yuam kom rov qab los.
Yuav txheeb xyuas li cas: Cov khoom ua raws cai feem ntau sau tias "REACH raws" lossis suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv xeem hauv cov lus piav qhia. Rau cov neeg siv khoom, kev ua raws cai REACH tuaj yeem nkag siab tias "cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom nyob hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj kev nyab xeeb."
III. BSCI (Business Social Compliance Initiative)
Lub npe tag nrho: Kev Lag Luam Kev Ua Raws Li Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam
Certification xwm: yeem, muab saw hlau kev lav ris kev soj ntsuam
Cov neeg tuaj saib Lub Hom Phiaj: Kev lav phib xaub kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom
Lub ntsiab lus: BSCI tau pib los ntawm European Foreign Trade Association los txhim kho cov qauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv lub ntiaj teb cov saw hlau. BSCI cov kev tshawb xyuas suav nrog cov hauv qab no: cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj cai (kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, sib tham sib tham, tsis yog-kev ntxub ntxaug), kev ua haujlwm (xws li ua haujlwm, nyiaj ua haujlwm, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb), kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig (kev tswj khib nyiab, kev tswj tshuaj), thiab kev coj ua lag luam (kev tiv thaiv- kev noj nyiaj txiag, pob tshab khoom siv).
Daim ntawv thov hauv cov rooj tog tsiaj: Ntau tus neeg muag khoom nyob sab Europe (tshwj xeeb yog cov khw muag khoom loj thiab cov khw muag khoom lag luam) xav kom cov neeg muag khoom tau dhau BSCI tshawb xyuas thaum nrhiav khoom. Rau cov neeg tau txais kev pab, BSCI- pom zoo cov khoom lag luam txhais tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau ntxiv txog cov cai ua haujlwm thiab kev lav phib xaub hauv nws cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.
Yuav txheeb xyuas li cas: BSCI kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tau muab "cov ntawv pov thawj," tab sis cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas. Cov khoom lag luam feem ntau hais txog "BSCI- pom zoo" lossis "BSCI tus tswv cuab" hauv lawv cov khoom lag luam.
IV. CE Mark Lub npe: Conformité Européenne (European Conformity)
Certification xwm: Yuav tsum tau ua raws li EU cim
Cov neeg tuaj saib lub hom phiaj: Cov khoom lag luam ua tau raws li EU cov qauv kev noj qab haus huv, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
Lub ntsiab lus: Lub cim CE yog "passport" rau cov khoom lag luam nkag mus rau EU ua lag luam, qhia tias cov khoom ua tau raws li cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv EU cov cai thiab cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb. Rau cov rooj tog tsiaj, cov kev cai tseem ceeb uas koom nrog yog General Product Safety Regulation (GPRS) thiab Chemical Substances Restriction Regulation (CSCR). Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim npav CE feem ntau yog "tus kheej- tshaj tawm," thiab qee cov khoom muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam thib peb - tog.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv Tsiaj Furniture: Daim ntawv CE qhia tias cov khoom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm European Union thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau European lag luam.
Yuav Qhia Li Cas: Cov khoom nws tus kheej, nws lub ntim, lossis phau ntawv qhia yuav dais lub cim "CE". Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum paub tias qhov tseeb ntawm CE kos npe yog nyob ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub tuam txhab; daim ntawv tshaj tawm CE txhawb nqa los ntawm kev xeem ntawv tshaj tawm yog qhov kev ntseeg siab dua.
V. Txoj Cai Lacey thiab EUTR/EUDR
Lub Npe Tag Nrho: Lacey Act (USA) / EU Timber Regulation / EU Deforestation Regulation (EU)
Certification Nature: Yuav Tsum Cai Lij Choj
Lub Hom Phiaj: Kev cai lij choj ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom ntoo
Lub ntsiab lus: US Lacey Act thiab EU Timber Regulation xav kom tag nrho cov khoom ntoo los ua pov thawj tias cov ntoo siv tau raug cai thiab tsis raug cai. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2023, EU tau txais txoj cai nruj dua EU Txoj Cai Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo, xav kom cov khoom ntoo tsis yog "kev cai lij choj" nkaus xwb tab sis kuj "dawb los ntawm kev rhuav tshem hav zoov"- txhais tau tias cov ntoo yuav tsum yog los ntawm thaj av uas tsis muaj hav zoov degradation txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2020.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv Pet Furniture: Txhua lub rooj tog tsiaj uas muaj cov khoom siv ntoo xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab EU yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai saum toj no thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas txog cov ntoo hauv paus.
Yuav Qhia Li Cas: Cov khoom ua raws cai feem ntau tso saib lub teb chaws keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hav zoov xws li FSC.
VI. OEKO-TEX Standard 100 Lub Npe Tag Nrho: International Association rau Kev Kawm ntawm Textile Ecology Standard 100
Certification xwm: yeem, ywj siab thib peb-Party Certification
Lub Hom Phiaj: Cov khoom phom sij hauv textile fabrics thiab accessories
Lub ntsiab lus: OEKO-TEX yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov qauv kev tso cai tshaj plaws rau kev sim tshuaj phom sij hauv textiles, npog ntau tshaj 100 yam khoom, suav nrog formaldehyde, extractable hlau hnyav, tshuaj tua kab, chlorophenol, phthalates, thiab lwm yam. Raws li qib ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov khoom raug muab faib ua plaub theem rau IVf (Classant), cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj).
Kev siv hauv cov rooj tog tsiaj: Cov ntaub npog ntawm cov txaj tsiaj thiab cov ntaub ntawm cov txaj miv hauv cov ntoo miv, yog OEKO-TEX tau ntawv pov thawj, txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov tsiaj.
Yuav txheeb xyuas li cas: Daim ntawv lo khoom yuav tso tawm OEKO-TEX Standard 100 cim thiab qhia txog qib ntawv pov thawj.
Daim ntawv pov thawj yog ib qho pov thawj pom zoo. Rau cov neeg siv khoom nruab nrab, ntsib cov dazzling array ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj, nws tsis tas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txhua yam kev qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav pab tau: daim ntawv pov thawj tsis yog "kev lag luam gimmick," tab sis yog "pom pov thawj" ntawm cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb, kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, lossis kev lav phib xaub los ntawm tus thib peb.
Thaum yuav cov rooj tog tsiaj, ua tib zoo saib seb cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom puas muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab muab kev nkag mus rau cov ntawv xeem. Cov ntsiab lus no feem ntau yog qhov sib faib tseem ceeb ntawm "ua cov khoom lag luam zoo" thiab "tsuas yog ua kom pom qhov zoo." Cov peev nyiaj ntxiv uas koj them rau cov khoom pov thawj yog qhov tseem ceeb pov npav rau koj tus tsiaj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
